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We emphasize solute chemical potentials in polymers, liquids and their mixtures as they cannot be understood and estimated without theory.
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Section Robustness of Ecosystems first introduces how robustness is understood and estimated in Ecology.
Silicate weathering can be understood by estimating the ratio between (Na+ + K+) and total cations (El-Sayed et al. 2012).
The area under the ROC curve (AUC) can be understood as an estimate of the probability that the biomarker being tested correctly ranks a CJD+ case higher than a CJD- case and, therefore, indexes the discriminating power of the biomarker.
However, the ICC as applied here may be understood as an estimate of the relative proportion of the variance represented by the ward level.
For example, swelling, phase instability, hardening, flow localization, and embrittlement must be understood in order to estimate component lifetimes.
In particular, exchange kinetics need to be understood in relation to estimating how full scale columns of resin may perform.
The dark blue lines correspond to the mean behaviour of the original GPs and agree well with simulated x2 and x3 dynamics; the green lines describe the derivatives of the same metabolites and can be understood as a slope estimates.
To understand and be understood.
Consequently, the relationship between these parameters, decomposition, and postmortem microbial communities must be understood to develop a method to estimate PMI that is admissible as physical evidence within the criminal justice system.
8 The scores should not be understood as the exact quantitative estimates across the studies, but as possible indicators of incompleteness of reporting details of acupuncture.
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