As a result, anti-predator behaviors may not be under selection in cattle, and may actually be selected against (see below).
This is a surprisingly high proportion, since the scans often miss various genes that are known for other reasons to be under selection.
Viruses might therefore be under selection pressure to adapt to the monomorphic proteasome and TAP.
Even if genetic information is expressed in the phenotype, only some of these traits will be under selection.
The top genomic regions found to be under selection for yield in inner rows and outer rows did not coincide.
As a result, it is quite consistent to argue, as Buller does, that many human traits may still be under selection and yet reasonably be called adaptations.
Microsatellite variation in untranslated regions of transcribed DNA may affect the rates of gene expression or translation, and thus may be under selection.
Phosphoglucomutase deviated from other enzymes and microsatellite markers, and hence may be under selection along the latitudinal gradient but not between landscape types.
First, variants on genes inferred to be under selection have contributed to determine phenotype variability and perhaps, differential susceptibility to diseases such as malaria.
Thus, both related and unrelated subordinates might be under selection to maximize future fitness, and we might see little difference in their behaviour.
Where there are a large number of SAARs beyond that threshold length this indicates that these repeats are significant words and are likely to be under selection.
