Sentence examples for be treated as causal from inspiring English sources

Risk factors identified by epidemiological studies cannot be treated as causal agents without independent evidence.

where the term (mathbf {H}^{ddag }_{t,d} mathbf {s}_{^{t-m+1}_{t-1}}) contains the contribution of the symbols transmitted up to time t−1, and can be treated as causal inter-symbol interference.

The relation between the two was treated as causal: genotype in conjunction with environment produces phenotype.

This formation is based on differences in institutions' originating coalitions interests, which are treated as causal variables.

We were treated as well as citizens.

However, from an epidemiologic perspective, gestational age is in fact follow up (survival) time and should be treated as such in causal models.

In this way, all four of the relata may be treated as immanent entities, and absence causal claims may still come out true.

Unlike MTM, in SEM one trait can be treated as a predictor of another trait, providing a functional (causal) link between them.

Treatment obviously is in the causal pathway and, therefore, it should not be treated as a confounder.

Claims about interpretive, symbolic, or other supposedly non-causal relationships between cultural elements can in many cases be treated as hypotheses about relationships mediated by cognitive processes.

may be treated as journals.