Rodents were trapped by using peanuts as bait.
Sand flies were trapped by using CDC light traps (John W. Hock, Gainesville, FL, USA) in September 2002 and 2004.
Rats (Rattus rattus) were trapped by using steel mesh traps (Tomahawk Live Trap Co., Tomahawk, WI, USA) placed in sewers and rock crevices.
Rock hyraxes were trapped by using raccoon traps (http://www.havahart.com) baited with fresh leaves and anesthetized with ketamine (10 mg/kg given intramuscularly).
Ticks were trapped by using blocks (approximately 85 g) of dry ice centered on smooth, white, nylon cloths measuring approximately 1 m.
Bats were trapped by using mist nets and harp traps set at ground level, and were euthanized by using isoflurane (http://www.avma.org/KB/Policies/Documents/euthanasia.pdf) for cataloguing at the Vietnam Academy of Sciences and Technology, Hanoi.
The product was trapped by solid phase extraction using a pre-conditioned (10 mL of ethanol followed by 10 mL of sterile water) Waters tC18 Plus Sep Pak® cartridge (Waters Chromatography BV, Etten-Leur, The Netherlands), which was subsequently washed with 20 mL sterile water.
Such an energetic conformational change can, however, be trapped experimentally by using an ADP-vanadate complex.
Wild birds were either trapped by using baited traps, hand nets, or mist nets, or shot.
They were either acquired commercially (chickens) or trapped by using mist nets (house sparrows and clay-colored thrushes) or walk-in traps (rock pigeons and great-tailed grackles).
