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Abstracts of articles not published in English will, where an abstract in English is unavailable, be translated using an online translator.
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The data from these multiple frequencies swirls around in space as shown here, but can be translated using a common tag system understood by wireless devices.
Finally, we demonstrate how dose-dependent effects in alternative models can be translated using a pathway-based measure to chemical hazard levels that are similar to those generated using mammalian species in chronic tests.
In another example where BP was translated using an indirect response model, a human baseline and rate of turnover (kout) for SBP and DBP was obtained from the literature and combined with a PK prediction and the drug sensitivity obtained in dog to successfully predict effects in first-time-in-human studies.
All questionnaires for which a German or French version did not exist were translated using a translation/back-translation procedure.
Questionnaires that had not yet been translated were translated using a forward-backward translation procedure [ 37].
In one example, a sentence written in Arabic meaning "The White House confirmed the existence of a new bin Laden tape" was translated using a standard rule-based translator and became "Alpine white new presence tape registered for coffee confirms Laden".
The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was verified by the researchers as the following: The scale was translated using a standard forward-backward translation technique [ 46].
All questions which had not been used before in the respective language in validated questionnaires were translated using a forward backward method with two different native translators.
Proteins were translated using a cell-free bilayer system [26], where the translation reaction is separated from translational substrate buffer by carefully overlaying in a 6-well multi-well plate.
Equal amounts of in vitro transcribed RNA from the various constructs illustrated in figure 3A were translated using a rabbit reticulocyte lysate system (Fig. 3B).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com