Hara (Sanskrit: हर) is an important name that occurs three times in the Anushasanaparvan version of the Shiva sahasranama, where it is translated in different ways each time it occurs, following a commentorial tradition of not repeating an interpretation.
Transcription of INK4a and ARF is driven by unrelated promoter sequences located 13 kb apart; distinct first exons for each gene are spliced to shared second and third exons that are translated in different open reading frames.
For example in human, an exon is shared by the INK4A and ARF genes and is translated in different frames over 317 bases [ 1].
The proteins p16INK4a and p14ARF have unique first exons (exon 1β and 1α, respectively), but share exons 2 and 3 and are translated in different reading frames (Kamb et al, 1994a; Quelle et al, 1995).
There is an inherent, systemic problem with any metric based on comparing with one or a few reference translations: in real life, sentences can be translated in many different ways, sometimes with no overlap.
SBGN PD also contains glyphs which have no corresponding glyph in SBGN AF and therefore have to be translated in a different way.
For example, SSR sequences GCTGCTGCTGCTGCTGCT can be translated in three different frames: 1) GCT GCT GCT GCT GCT GCT, which will be translated into Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Ala-Alach will be translated into Cys-Cys-Cys-Cys-Cys-Cys.
Exceptionally, a single nucleotide sequence can be translated in vivo in two different frames to yield distinct proteins.
Writer says that the ordinary, non-scholarly Jew knows that the Torah, the Prophets & the Writings, the 3 sections of his Bible, are sacred; the non-scholarly Gentile that his Bible, of which the first section is differently arranged from the Hebrew Tanakh, & which has been translated in several different ways, is a work of Divine revelation, consisting of the Old & New Testaments.
