Finally, a more indirect and less acute effect of Akt activation on mTORC1 has been proposed to be through the effects of Akt on glucose uptake, intracellular energy levels, and AMPK activity [37].
First, to the extent that globalization explains rising income inequality in the United States, it's through the effect of international trade on the "skill premium", the gap between the incomes of college-educated workers and those without a college degree.
One of the most important ways this can occur is through the effect of what are called experimental demand characteristics on the performance of the human subjects (Orne, 1962; Rosnow, 2002).
Until now, the traditional way of viewing the role of genes in the susceptibility to human diseases was through the effect of their variability of sequence.
It also showed that the effect of method of case definition on the variation among the studies was through the effect of the mean age on the heterogeneity and not as an independent factor.
8 One way in which the 'public interest' could be harmed as a result of widespread use of RGTs is through the effect of collective action problems.
The most likely cause of this observed early cartilage and joint damage after acute injury is through the effect of pro-inflammatory cytokines released into the synovial fluid.
Because the smoking status is not available in the NHIRD, it is possible that some of the effects of male gender on the development of pulmonary TB observed in present study are through the effect of smoking.
Although the development of the slope architecture is influenced by tectonic movement and eustasy, the primary control of the geometry of slope clinoforms is through the effects of sediment supply.
