Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be they
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
'be they' is correct and usable in written English.
It is used as a formal way of saying "no matter who they may be", for example: "The rules must be followed, be they rich or poor."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(19)
whether they are
regardless of whether they are
no matter if they are
irrespective of whether they are
whether or not they are
even if they are
regardless of who they are
whoever they may be
whatever they might be
whomever they might be
be they as in
whether they
if they are
whatever they are
depending on whether they are
given that they are
depending on if they are
contingent on whether they are
should they be
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
58 human-written examples
Could be they have reconsidered.
News & Media
Leave him be, they said.
News & Media
May be they never will.
News & Media
"Must be they went to the station".
News & Media
Whatever they might be, they are manqué.
News & Media
It may be they can't afford to.
News & Media
They would be; they already have.
News & Media
"Ready as can be!" they shout back.
News & Media
Could be they pull the bands off.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
2 human-written examples
Supported by the president-to-be, they got their way.
News & Media
"They will be… they will be!" she says.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "be they" in formal writing when you want to introduce a series of possibilities or conditions without giving preference to any one. It adds a touch of formality and inclusivity.
Common error
Avoid using "be they" in casual or informal settings, as it may sound overly formal or stilted. Opt for simpler alternatives like "whether they are" or "no matter if they are" in everyday conversation.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be they" functions as a formal conditional conjunction, introducing a series of possibilities or conditions, as confirmed by Ludwig. It sets up alternative scenarios without preference.
Frequent in
News & Media
60%
Academia
20%
Formal & Business
10%
Less common in
Science
5%
Wiki
3%
Reference
2%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be they" is a grammatically correct and frequently used construction, particularly in formal writing and speech. According to Ludwig, it functions as a conditional conjunction, introducing a range of possibilities with a neutral tone. While "be they" is more common in News & Media, Academia, and Formal & Business contexts, it should be used cautiously in informal settings. Alternatives such as "whether they are" or "no matter if they are" may be more appropriate for casual conversation. When aiming for inclusivity and objectivity, "be they" remains a valuable linguistic tool.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
whether they are
Replaces "be they" with a more common and straightforward expression of condition.
regardless of whether they are
Adds emphasis on the lack of importance of the condition.
irrespective of whether they are
Similar to "regardless of whether they are", but slightly more formal.
no matter if they are
More informal alternative, suitable for less formal contexts.
whether or not they are
Explicitly includes both possibilities of the condition.
even if they are
Emphasizes that the statement holds true under the given condition.
regardless of who they are
Focuses on the identity or type of the subject, rather than a specific attribute.
whoever they may be
Emphasizes the uncertainty or generality of the subject's identity.
whatever they might be
Highlights the potential variety or range of attributes.
whomever they might be
A more grammatically formal version of 'whoever they may be', focusing on the object of the verb.
FAQs
How to use "be they" in a sentence?
The phrase "be they" introduces different possibilities or conditions without prioritizing any of them. For instance, "The rules apply to everyone, "be they rich" or poor."
What can I say instead of "be they"?
You can use alternatives like "whether they are", "regardless of whether they are", or "no matter if they are" depending on the context.
Which is correct, "be they" or "are they"?
"Be they" is a more formal and less common construction used to introduce alternatives or conditions. "Are they" is a simple interrogative or declarative statement. The choice depends on the intended meaning and formality of the context.
What's the difference between "be they" and "whether they are"?
"Be they" is a more concise and formal way of saying "whether they are". The former is typically used in writing and formal speech, while the latter is more common in everyday language.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested