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Let (nu _{t} =, left [{w_{t}^{T}}, bar {n}_{t}^{T}right ]^{T}) be the vector containing the external disturbances and quantization noises.
To estimate the model, let β be the vector with parameters from the structural model, with the intercept βo in the first row and let τ be the vector containing the threshold parameters.
The matrix notation is obtained by letting (mathbf {G} = [ mathbf {g}_{1}, ldots, mathbf {g}_{K} ] in mathbb {C}^{M times K}) be the precoding matrix and (mathbf {s} = [s_{1}, ldots, s_{K}]^{text {tiny T}} sim mathcal {CN}(mathbf {0}_{Ktimes 1},mathbf {I}_{ K} ) be the vector containing all UT data symbols.
be the set of indices of the sensors that censored their observations, be the set of indices of the sensors that sent their complete observations to the fusion center, be the observation of the th sensor, be the vector containing the uncensored observations.
Let (i) be the set of indices of the sensors that censored their observations, (ii) be the set of indices of the sensors that sent their complete observations to the fusion center, (iii) be the observation of the th sensor, (iv) be the vector containing the uncensored observations. .
As the unwrapped phase errors described above generate large negative slopes, and as the time delay can be assumed positive by putting the reference pulse at the beginning of the observation period, we can mitigate these errors by keeping only the positive values of τ ̃ k s p. Let τ ̃ - + s p be the vector containing the positive values of τ ̃ k s p and Γ τ ̃ - + s p its covariance matrix.
Similar(51)
Let y t and z t be the vectors containing scores for symptoms distress and symptoms of PTSD at wave t respectively.
where is the vector containing the coefficients to be determined.
where is the vector containing the filtered transducers' transfer functions.
where is the vector containing the firings related to.
where, are vectors with elements, respectively, is the vector containing, and is the complement of, where.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com