In view of that, let ∪ be the universal set of all stochastic processes, there exist the subsets of ∪ whose statistical properties vary with certain degrees in respect to the variations within some intervals J k, k = 1, 2,.., K.
It has been proposed that genes that are related to the universal processes of transcription, translation and replication and known as "informational genes" may be less transferred than "operational genes", involved in metabolism for instance [ 10].
These are the components of a cell that extract energy from glucose and use it to manufacture a chemical called ATP, which is the universal fuel of biological processes.
For Ibn 'Arabī, the entire cosmos represents signs (ayāt) which lend themselves to symbolic exegesis, a process whose pinnacle is the Universal Man (al-insān al-kāmil).
In addition, this method to convert a tertiary amino group to a secondary amino group will be a universal process that will not rely on the reactivity of smaller building blocks and multiple synthetic processes to develop a hapten.
Biogenic methane production from coal has been demonstrated to be a universal process at places where coal and a suitable microbial community co-exist.
Professor Stephen Long, who led the work at the University of Illinois, said: "We don't know for certain this approach will work in other crops, but because we're targeting a universal process that is the same in all crops, we're pretty sure it will".
The pronounced modification of the metabolism of the host seems to be undoubtedly a universal process during infection by Phytomyxea.
Aging is a universal process involving the progressive decline in organ function that eventually leads to organismal death.
The fact that retrotransposition events at HTT arrays of D. melanogaster also depend on transcription suggests that transcription is a universal process occurring at the ends of linear, eukaryotic chromosomes.
