Sentence examples for be the negative function from inspiring English sources

In particular, it is important to properly simulate the behavior at the branch point of PYR, where the reaction rate through PDH, ν PDH must be the negative function of ArcA (or phosphorylated ArcA, ArcA-P), while the reaction rate through pyruvate formate lyase (Pfl), ν Pfl is the positive function with respect to ArcA and Fnr, where PYR is converted to formate (FOR) and AcCoA (Figure 7).

Here and below, the measure of a set (Ssubset mathbb{R }^d) is denoted by (|S|) and (x_-=frac{1}{2} (|x|- x)) is the negative part of a variable, a function or a self-adjoint operator.

One explanation for these observations could be that the negative function of dADA2b-containing complex es) is restored better if at least the short isoform is present, than if none.

This is consistent with the negative function of GW2 in rice, where a truncated protein leads to an increase in grain size and weight [ 9].

The objective function of ILRMA is the negative log-likelihood function of the observed signal x ij and can be obtained from (9) by assuming independence between all sources as {begin{aligned} {mathcal{L}} equiv& -log p(mathsf{X}) =& -2Jsumlimits_{i} log |det boldsymbol{W}_{i} | -log p(mathsf{Y}) =& - 2J sumlimits_{i} log |det boldsymbol{W}_{i}| end{aligned}} (12).

In an L1 penalty model, also referred to as the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (Lasso) model, the objective function to be minimized is the negative log likelihood function plus the sum of the absolute value of the coefficients, where the sum of the absolute value of the coefficients is restricted to be less than some constant s.

It is shown that this function is the negative exponential probability density function.

The first term in equation (3) is the negative log likelihood function of the logistic model.

This has led to the proposal of O-GlcNAc-phosphate crosstalk (see below), although there are currently few examples of reciprocal regulation at identical sites and the functional basis (for example, which PTM is the positive and which is the negative regulator of function) for those that have been identified is generally not known.

We define ψ(x) as the potential function evaluated at point x in phase space and the system derivative is the (negative) gradient of this function.

Again, this function is averaged over the host population and the following population-averaged function is obtained (see Appendix S1 for derivation):