Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(8)
This parameter is proved to be the absolute value of the projection of the crack tip configurational force vector into the direction of the nominal crack growth direction, and thus, this parameter is the thermodynamic crack driving force.
To show convergence of the calculation of the period with N, we plot the error in Figure 3 with red stars; the error is defined to be the absolute value of the difference between the calculated period and the true period (defined below).
Theorem 3 Let G be a connected ( n, m ) -graph and let ∇ be the absolute value of the determinant of the Kirchhoff matrix Kf A ( G ). Then 2 ∑ 1 ≤ i < j ≤ n ( k i j ) 2 + n ( n − 1 ) ∇ 2 / n ≤ EKf ( G ). Proof In the light of Theorem 2, if we show the validity of the lower bound, then this finishes the proof.
Effect size was taken to be the absolute value of a standardized regression coefficient, and α was set at 0.05.
Let errabs be the absolute value of the difference of entropy between the first one and the second iteration.
As when developing ZPRED, the target function was set to be the absolute value of Z-coordinate given an upper and a lower limit.
Similar(52)
Here r is the absolute value (or modulus) of z, and θ is known as its argument.
If it is any other number n, then the above calculation yields OC to be [nab], which is the absolute value of n times the product.
I believe that democracy is the absolute value that makes for human dignity, as well as the only road to sustained economic development and social justice.... Five times I faced near death at the hands of dictators.
where is the absolute value of.
where | · | is the absolute value function.
More suggestions(16)
be the ultimate value
be the absolute values
proved the absolute value
be the absolute void
be the minimum value
be the absolute colossal
be the absolute limit
be the absolute authority
be the same value
be the absolute test
be the unique value
be the optimized value
be the absolute opposite
be the absolute maximum
be the singular value
be the average value
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com