In "Alice," he attacked some of the new ideas as nonsense using a technique familiar from Euclid's proofs, reductio ad absurdum, where the validity of an idea is tested by taking its premises to their logical extreme.
The ARCH effect is tested by taking first difference of the variables and than by applying the ARCH test.
Firstly, the numerical accuracy of this scheme in temporal direction is tested by taking a sufficiently small spatial step (h=1/3000) and taking (alpha=0.2, 0.5, 0.8), respectively.
In particular, VPT was tested by taking into account the relation between ex-work and retail prices and vice versa in the pre- and post-reform periods.3.3
The stability was tested by taking continuous cyclic voltammograms at a scan rate of 50 mV s−1 from − 0.4 to 0.1 V with 5000 cycles.
The robustness of the algorithm has been tested by taking: a different initial population, and a different population size (however greater than 30 chromosomes).
The image quality was tested by taking 3D emission image of single quantum dots with three different excitation wavelengths of 635, 532 and 405 nm.
In second step, the ARCH effect has been tested by taking first lag of all variable and than by applying the ARCH test and checking the probability of chi-square.
Models are tested by taking the difference of the likelihood ratio, or G2 statistic [34], of each model.
