By selecting from two different liquid crystal precursors (thermotropic AR mesophase, and lyotropic indanthrone disulfonate) and two different nanochannel template wall materials (alumina and pyrolytic carbon) both the shape of the nanocarbon and the graphene layer arrangement can be systematically engineered.
Additionally, peptides can be systematically engineered and modified with a variety of non-natural amino acids, 18) ultimately enabling a greater level of synthetic biological control than their complex biomacromolecular counterparts.
To establish the first RNA SDSL library, selective secondary structure elements have been systematically engineered into a model RNA.
Such validation can be achieved by two complementary strategies: either a 'bottom-up' approach in which candidate oncogenic mutations are systematically engineered into normal wild-type tissue, or a 'top-down' approach in which tumor tissue is exposed to genetically manipulated oncogene candidates or therapeutics.
The need for purposeful physical activity has been systematically engineered out of daily life in modern industrialised environments, therefore levels of physical activity within the general population in the UK and other industrialised countries are extremely low.
The NIH continues to promote translational research with the creation of the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (NCATS) as a "bold, new, focused center systematically engineered to accelerate translation".
This study showed how the wool fibre can be systematically reverse engineered into its constituent components, with minimal to no chemical or physical change to the desired component.
In this study, Enterobacter cloacae strain SDM was systematically and metabolically engineered to construct an efficient biocatalyst for production of the fuel and enantiopure bio-chemical 2R,3R -2,3-BD bio-chemical 2R,3R -2,3-BD bio-chemical 2R,3R -2,3-BD bio-chemical 2R,3R -2,3-BD
Plus, GM crops are engineered to withstand heavy doses of toxic herbicides (like RoundUp) which are systematically poisoning our soil systems, water sources and air supply.
