The apprenticeship model of legitimate but peripheral participation highlights problems when final year students continue to observe rather than be supported in supervised practice (thus hindering their preparedness for practice as a new doctor).
The supply of the right workforce for the right job, with clear delineation of scope of practice, appropriate workload and skill mix, and maximum utilisation of the workforce should be ensured so middle managers can be supported in their practice.
Although using condoms consistently and limiting numbers of partners remain central to HIV prevention, those MSM who choose serosorting as harm reduction should also be supported in this currently practiced, community-originated strategy.
However there is less emphasis in the Francis report on how these values, motivations and commitments of staff can be supported in day to day practice, when the stresses of service delivery and complex, diverse pressures are apparent.
Finally, all hospitals that provide children's surgery have a responsibility to ensure that consultant surgeons and anaesthetists who have children in their patient caseload are supported in their practice, that they have adequate opportunity to enhance and maintain their skills, and have the necessary facilities in place for children's care, within a clear clinical governance structure.
Dewey and Hook believed that this interpretation of ethical language as expressions of emotive attitude was not justified by an analysis of the ways in which ethical propositions originated in human society or were supported in the context of ethical practice.
Isolated interventions such as measures to improve staff's knowledge or increased clinical resource and time, which are currently being considered, are unlikely to be effective unless practices are supported in developing their teams in a way which supports the deployment of these resources.
Our study suggests that isolated interventions such as measures to improve staff's knowledge or increased clinical resource and time, which are currently being considered, are unlikely to be effective unless practices are supported in developing their team in a way which supports the deployment of these resources.
Additionally, primary care physicians can be supported by non-physician practice staff in medical tasks.
