Instead, flower waste can be successfully composted for its higher nutrient value.
WDW was successfully composted using a mixture of solid wastes generated from the same winery.
By co-composting, the duration of the thermophilic period increased, the final maturity level improved and OMW was successfully composted.
SS was also successfully composted, although its higher heavy metal content was a limitation.
In this study, composting and thermal processing were successfully used to eliminate pathogenic microorganisms especially Salmonella, Shigella and Staphylococcus species, whose presence in treated sludge represents a public health concern and may render it non-applicable on agricultural land.
Nutrient-enriched cocoa pod composts can be successfully used as a nutrient supplement in the growth medium of the cocoa seedlings.
The thermal behavior of the FW composting residues could be successfully modelled by first and third-order chemical reactions respectively in the temperature ranges of 200 360 and 360 510 °C, with activation energy ranging from 25.68 to 41.89 kJ/mol.
As an alternative, this waste can be successfully recycled for its high nutrient content using composting process.
The effective degradation of the starch-based biopolymer used to make mulching films was successfully proved within an on-farm composting system.
In Malaysia, in-vessel composting also has been successfully implemented for industrial wastes (Razali et al. 2012; Zahrim et al. 2016).
