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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be substantiated on

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be substantiated on" is not correct in standard written English.
The correct expression is "be substantiated by" or "be based on." Example: "The claims made in the report must be substantiated by credible evidence."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

2 human-written examples

However the data needs to be substantiated on large sample size.

Cohort comparisons have shown differences in the nature, localization and frequency of mutations, but these studies need to be substantiated on larger groups [ 3].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

That report was substantiated, on Twitter, by one of the local policing teams attached to Murdoch police station, in Perth's southern suburbs.

News & Media

The Guardian

The robustness of the proposed technique been substantiated on Fantasia Database (FTD), MIT-BIH Arrhythmia Database (MIT-AD), MIT-BIH Normal Sinus Rhythm Database (MIT-NSD), and BIDMC Congestive Heart Failure Database CHFDD).

The observed theoretical increase of sensitivity of the Skellam distribution over the Poisson distribution was substantiated on SNPs validated with two different techniques.

An explanation for this unpredictable result is substantiated on the observation that rIL-6 administration strikingly upregulated the expression of the hepatic lipogenic enzymes ACCα/β, FAS and SCD1.

The authors' interpretation of these findings was that this is most likely related to laterality in horses and riders, but this cannot be substantiated based on the current data.

Nevertheless, although the findings clearly need to be substantiated by studies on primary adipocytes and in vivo, the unexpected difference observed in stimulatory effects of D-GIP1 30 D-GIP1 3030) and GIP1–42 (or D-GIP1 30) on LPL andivity in 3T3-L1 adipocytes is intriGIP1 42Figure 6).

Science

Plosone

This remains to be substantiated by evidence on levels of ATP later in the course of neonatal sepsis development.

This can be substantiated by our observation that on average only one aromatic interaction and less than one ionic interaction per protein - ligand complex are present in the 190 protein - ligand complexes we examined [10].

A judge ruled that the "intentional elder abuse" allegations could not be substantiated and the family announced on October 13 2006 that the case had been settled out of court.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Always use "be substantiated by" or "be based on". For example: "The claim needs to be substantiated by evidence" or "The theory is based on solid research."

Common error

Avoid using "on" after "be substantiated". The correct prepositions are "by" (indicating the means of substantiation) or "based on" (indicating the foundation).

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be substantiated on" functions incorrectly as a passive construction requiring evidence for validation. Ludwig AI highlights that standard English favors "be substantiated by" or "be based on". Examples show intended meanings of confirmation or support.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

66%

News & Media

34%

Formal & Business

0%

Less common in

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "be substantiated on" is grammatically incorrect. Ludwig AI indicates that the correct forms are "be substantiated by" or "be based on". While examples can be found in science and news media, these do not legitimize the incorrect usage. Always opt for "by" or "based on" to maintain grammatical accuracy and clarity in your writing. Using the right preposition ensures your message is both credible and easily understood.

FAQs

What is the correct way to use "substantiate" in a sentence?

The verb "substantiate" typically requires the preposition "by". For example, "The claims must "be substantiated by" evidence."

What preposition should I use with "substantiated"?

Use "by" to indicate what provides the evidence (e.g., "substantiated by research") or use "based on" to indicate the foundation (e.g., "substantiated based on these findings").

Is it correct to say "be substantiated on"?

No, the correct usage is ""be substantiated by"" or "be substantiated based on". "Be substantiated on" is grammatically incorrect.

What can I say instead of "be substantiated on"?

Use alternatives like "be supported by", "be confirmed by", or "be validated by".

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Source & Trust

87%

Authority and reliability

2.2/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: