Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be subject to substantial
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be subject to substantial" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used when discussing conditions or situations that may be influenced or affected by significant factors or changes. Example: "The project timeline may be subject to substantial delays due to unforeseen circumstances."
✓ Grammatically correct
Science
News & Media
Academia
Alternative expressions(1)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
20 human-written examples
"The monthly employment and unemployment numbers can be volatile, and employment estimates can be subject to substantial revision," Mr. Krueger said.
News & Media
Disconcertingly, for such a fanatically denuded Protestant sanctuary, Polke's glass designs — as previewed in computerized sketches, which, he cautioned me, may be subject to substantial changes — are brazenly pictorial, sporting garish images drawn from arcane historical sources.
News & Media
Obama would be forced to take "actions to get the government a dominant ownership position," and the banks would then "be subject to substantial restructuring and government control including the replacement of long-standing top management and long-standing directors".
News & Media
The conservation, access and use of data by competent national authorities must be limited to what is strictly necessary and proportionate in a democratic society.They must be subject to substantial and effective safeguards.
News & Media
On the other hand, if the court finds that the Clean Air Act does not address existing sources' greenhouse gas emissions, then these sources would be subject to substantial litigation risk.
Academia
A further limitation is that we did we did not assess mortality between groups; several deaths will inevitably have occurred among patients lost to follow-up [12], and given the substantial difference in follow-up rates between groups, we considered that any mortality estimate would likely be subject to substantial bias due to misclassification of mortality among patients lost to follow up.
Science
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
40 human-written examples
The piping system located between the auxiliary building with base isolation and the turbine building with a fixed base is considered since it can be subjected to substantial relative support movement during seismic events.
Manuscripts are subject to substantial editing to achieve this goal.
Science & Research
On average, surface runoff intersects the RBS perpendicularly, but is subject to substantial local heterogeneity.
Science
The figures are estimates by the Treasury and are subject to substantial revision.
News & Media
Government data for new home sales are subject to substantial revisions.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When using "be subject to substantial", clearly define what the subject is and what kind of influence or change it's prone to, ensuring the sentence is specific and avoids ambiguity.
Common error
Avoid using "be subject to substantial" without specifying what is being affected. For example, instead of "The results are subject to substantial", specify "The research findings are subject to substantial revision based on further analysis."
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be subject to substantial" functions as a predicative adjective, modifying a noun or pronoun to indicate that it is likely to experience or be affected by a significant amount of something. Ludwig's examples illustrate its use in various contexts, showing that it often introduces an element of uncertainty or potential impact.
Frequent in
Science
47%
News & Media
30%
Academia
13%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
2%
Wiki
2%
Formal & Business
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, the phrase "be subject to substantial" is a common and grammatically correct expression used to indicate that something is prone to experiencing a significant degree of influence, change, or effect. Ludwig AI's analysis confirms its reliability and widespread use across various domains. It is most frequently found in scientific, news, and academic contexts. When using this phrase, it is essential to clearly define the subject and the potential influence it's prone to, avoiding vagueness. Alternatives like "be liable to considerable" or "be exposed to significant" can be used depending on the context. While "be subject to substantial" is used to indicate that something is prone to experiencing a considerable degree of influence, change, or effect. It can be beneficial to clearly identify what is being affected to avoid confusion.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be liable to considerable
Replaces "subject to" with "liable to", emphasizing potential negative consequences.
be exposed to significant
Focuses on the state of being open to influence, with "significant" quantifying the degree.
be prone to considerable
Highlights a tendency towards experiencing something, with "considerable" specifying the magnitude.
be vulnerable to substantial
Emphasizes weakness and susceptibility to harm or change.
be open to significant
Stresses accessibility and receptiveness to influence or change.
be at risk of substantial
Highlights the potential for negative outcomes or dangers.
be susceptible to significant
Indicates a lack of resistance to influence or change.
face significant likelihood of
Shifts from being subject to actively facing a probable event.
encounter considerable possibility of
Focuses on the possibility of something happening, rather than the state of being subject.
experience significant potential for
Emphasizes the potential for something to occur or develop.
FAQs
What does it mean for something to "be subject to substantial" something?
When something "be subject to substantial" influence, change, or effect, it means it is likely to experience a significant amount of that influence, change, or effect. The intensity depends on the context.
How can I use "be subject to substantial" in a sentence?
Use "be subject to substantial" to indicate that something is prone to or likely to experience a considerable degree of something. For instance, "The data is subject to substantial revision" or "The project is subject to substantial delays".
What can I say instead of "be subject to substantial"?
You can use alternatives like "be liable to considerable", "be exposed to significant", or "be vulnerable to substantial" depending on the context.
Is it better to say "be subject to substantial" or "be subjected to substantial"?
"Be subject to substantial" implies a state of being prone to something, while "be subjected to substantial" implies an action being done to something. The choice depends on whether you want to emphasize a state or an action. For example, the piping system located between the auxiliary building with base isolation and the turbine building with a fixed base is considered since it can "be subjected to substantial" relative support movement during seismic events.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
84%
Authority and reliability
4.6/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested