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Even with a pre/post survey design, our study could be subject to reverse causation and confounding bias.
We used data obtained at baseline because these would not be subject to reverse causation.
Our analysis is a cross-sectional study, and thus the observed association could be subject to reverse causation.
On reviewing retrieved papers, two were based on patient recall and thus were likely to be subject to reverse recall bias and were excluded [ 13, 14].
The use of education as a marker of SEP has been shown to be reliable, to have a low non-response rate and, as it is usually attained in early adulthood, not to be subject to reverse causation [ 43, 44].
Similar(55)
Total RNA to be subjected to reverse transcription was extracted from tumour specimens.
Associations in this field are subject to reverse causation and confounding factors.
Eluted samples were subject to reverse cross-linking in the same way as described above for input preparation.
The walls were subjected to reverse cyclic displacements to failure.
The mRNA was subjected to reverse transcription to obtain single-stranded cDNA following the manufacturer's guide.
The specimen was subjected to reverse cyclic loading under controlled deformation at the tip of the beam until failure.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com