Sentence examples for be stimulated directly from inspiring English sources

Thus, our studies demonstrate that not only do different B-cell subsets express TLRs, but that they can also be stimulated directly by TLR ligands.

The singlet triplet transition is a forbidden pathway and therefore a molecule populating the triplet state may not be stimulated directly to its singlet ground state.

For example, the cytomegalovirus immediate/early promotor can be stimulated directly via β2-ARs of monocytes, leading to reactivation of the virus [ 49].

However, it has also been demonstrated that TGF-β activation can be stimulated directly by mechanical strain without the need for protease activity [ 29], and this mechanosensitive mechanism probably plays an important role in early myofibroblast conversion.

With a cochlear implant, the damaged hair cells are bypassed, and the auditory nerve is stimulated directly.

It should be noted, however, that our study did not investigate whether the set of CTDGs are stimulated directly, rather than indirectly, by Cyclin T1.

One particular type of phenotypic plasticity is that displayed as an inducible defense, which is stimulated directly by cues associated with a predation threat [ 6- 12].

After determining Lo, the TA was stimulated directly via an electrode placed on the belly of the muscle at 20, 50, 100, and 120 Hz.

To further confirm the role of the Notch pathway in CLL cell survival, Notch receptors were stimulated directly by adding exogenously their recombinant Notch ligands.

In addition, the actual mechanisms of cell death remain controversial, with some authors maintaining that autophagy precedes apoptosis and others suggesting that apoptosis is stimulated directly.

These findings suggest that the death signaling pathway may be stimulated either directly or indirectly by activated CD4+T cells ligated by GITR.