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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be specified to be

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be specified to be" is correct and usable in written English.
It is often used to express that something is clear and unambiguous. For example, "The rules of the tournament must be specified to be followed by all participants."

✓ Grammatically correct

Science

News & Media

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

5 human-written examples

Within each group, the response thresholds can be specified to be either item-specific or equal for all items.

This procedure has the advantage that many β i -parameters that would otherwise be specified to be class- and group-specific (i.e., (tilde{upbeta }_{ig} -parameters) are estimated on the basis of a larger number of item responses.

The same result can be obtained if there is a reduced propensity for a recombinational interaction to be specified to be a crossover.

Science

eLife

As an alternative, model-based approaches can be specified to be dynamic by incorporating future forest conditions and global change scenarios to determine their implications on C stocks and sequestration patterns.

For instance, suppose the goal of the meta-analysis is to compare two tests A and B, one with 3 and the other with 5 categories, and each study reporting either A or B. Then the ξ ij model for A can be specified to be completely different from that of B. Such a model can still be estimated in for instance using Proc NLMIXED.

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

55 human-written examples

Our Spotify account is specified to be Spotify Free, registered with my husband's email address.

For example, if an identification number is specified to be nine digits, the DBMS may reject an update attempting to assign a value with more or fewer digits or one including an alphabetic character.

The detector thickness was specified to be 20 μm with an rms thickness uniformity of±0.5%.

The joint resistance is specified to be less than 4 nΩ.

For each fluid parcel a limited reservoir of silica was specified to be consumed by diatoms.

In both cases, the wires' outer PVC sheath was specified to be UV protected.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When using "be specified to be", ensure the context clearly indicates who or what is doing the specifying. Clarity in the subject defining the specification enhances understanding.

Common error

Avoid using "be specified to be" in casual conversation or informal writing. Opt for simpler alternatives like "defined as" or "set as" to maintain a natural tone.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

81%

Authority and reliability

4.3/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be specified to be" primarily functions as part of a passive infinitive construction. It indicates that something is being defined or designated in a particular way. Ludwig shows this phrase appears in contexts where precise conditions or parameters are being described.

Expression frequency: Uncommon

Frequent in

Science

80%

News & Media

10%

Encyclopedias

10%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Wiki

0%

Social Media

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "be specified to be" is a grammatically sound and relatively common expression primarily used in formal contexts, especially within scientific and technical writing. As shown by Ludwig, its purpose is to clearly define or designate a particular condition or characteristic. While generally correct and acceptable, it's advisable to use simpler alternatives in more casual settings to maintain a natural tone. The phrase sees frequent usage in scientific literature and formal documentation, emphasizing precision and clarity, however Ludwig AI indicates it's perfectly usable in written English.

FAQs

How can I use "be specified to be" in a sentence?

Use "be specified to be" when you want to express that something has been clearly and unambiguously defined or designated. For example, "The delivery date "was specified to be" Friday."

What are some alternatives to "be specified to be"?

Depending on the context, you can use alternatives like "be defined as", "be designated as" or be set to.

Is it better to use "be specified to be" or "is specified as"?

While both are grammatically correct, "be specified to be" is often used when detailing a characteristic or condition. "Is specified as" might be preferred when directly assigning a label. For example, "The role "is specified as" team lead."

What's the difference between "be specified to be" and "be determined to be"?

"Be specified to be" implies a pre-defined condition or characteristic, while "be determined to be" suggests a conclusion reached after some investigation or process. For instance, "The outcome "was determined to be" positive after the tests."

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Authority and reliability

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Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: