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We found nine genes to be specific for all strains of serogroup 4, while 16 genes are specifically absent, most of which were already described to be responsible for differences in teichoic acid composition [ 32, 95].
The assays were tested on known strains as well as field isolates and were found to be specific for all known biovars of B. abortus, B. melitensis and biovar 1 of B. suis.
To verify the specificity within D. nodosus, each specific primer pair was tested in PCR against 18 serogroups/serotypes (prototypes) and found to be specific for all the serotypes within the homologous serogroups.
These data suggest that ICRF-187 may not be specific for all the cardiac effects of doxorubicin.
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One primer, AM1/NS31 [57], is specific for all AMF species, and the other primer, NS31-GC/Glol [58], is specific for the AMF species in the genus Glomus.
The result is the identification of three classes of stress-specific correlations: firstly, those which are specific for all stresses and can therefore distinguish stress conditions from control; secondly, those which are specific for both cold and heat stress; and thirdly, correlations specific for only one particular treatment (Table 4).
Also LEMD1, a testis specific gene recently found to be overexpressed in colorectal cancer [41] and several genes involved in neuronal migration, like UNC5D and EPHA8, were specific for all tumors in clusters C, D and E (Figure 3C and Table S2).
The method used one primer pair that was specific for all four groups.
However, no proteins that were specific for all Rickettsias or Rickettsiales were described in the McLeod et al. study [ 28].
†SNPs 54, 55, and 57 together (not independently) are specific for all trachoma strains except reference A strain.
These studies have identified 39 proteins that are specific for all (or most) cyanobacteria and large numbers of proteins for other cyanobacterial clades.
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