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A particular unit operation can then be simulated by solving these equations numerically.
The time history of vortex-induced vibration can be simulated by solving Eq. (25) through Newmark's step-by-step method.
Based on the above assumptions, the physical process of the supersonic molecular beam can be simulated by solving the combined equations of momentum conservation (N S), continuity, and energy conservation.
In the PFM developed by Wang et al. (1993), the crystallization process can be simulated by solving the coupled equations for the phase field and temperature field given by Eqs.
The dynamics (and steady-states) of all the isotopomers can be simulated by solving this system of ODEs.
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The GAA device is simulated by solving 3D quantum-corrected device simulation using the commercial tool, Synopsys Sentaurus Device [11], [12] to obtain accurate numerical results for a nanometer-scale device.
The responsivity of the detector is simulated by solving the Tsu Esaki equation.
The internal flows in nozzles are simulated by solving the NS equations.
The temperatures were simulated by solving energy balance equations relating to each component.
The rarefied gas is simulated by solving the Boltzmann equation using a DSMC particle method.
The wind-induced vibration of a square cylinder is simulated by solving Navier Stokes equations.
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