While these observations support mixing of viruses between tissues over time, we acknowledge that mutants could be selected in parallel.
In such cases, other mechanisms of resistance can be selected in parallel and as a result it is also possible to observe the expression of more than one ABC transporter.
To increase the number of monoclonal antibodies that could be selected in parallel from a single mouse immunized with multiple antigens, we aimed to print small protein microarrays at the base of 96-well microtitre plates (Fig. 1A).
Three paired targets, against 5 bp "half sites" from TFLO11/F2, TFLO11/R1, or TFLO11/R2 (Figure 1B), were selected in parallel using two complementary phage libraries, Lib12 and Lib23 (43).
ZFPs to bind to 12TFLO11/F2 and 23TFLO11/F2, 12TFLO11/R1 and 23TFLO11/R1, as well as 12TFLO11/R2 and 23TFLO11/R2, which are paired parts of the respective targets TFLO11/F2, TFLO11/R1, and TFLO11/R2 (Figure 1B), were selected in parallel using two complementary phage libraries, Lib12 and Lib23, giving two DBDs each of which recognizes a given 5-bp site [13], [42].
Likewise, a representative area of adjacent NM prostate tissue was selected in parallel for a subset of the patients (n =��301, chosen at random).
This pattern of diversity is characteristic of the effects of a soft selective sweep (Hermisson and Pennings 2005; Pennings and Hermisson 2006a, b), the phenomenon by which several alleles with similar effect on function are selected in parallel.
Analysis of positively selected sites in OAS1, OAS2, and MB21D1 revealed parallel evolution, with the corresponding residues being selected in different genes.
Specifically, ESS++ relies on running multiple tempered chains in parallel which exchange information about set of covariates that are selected in the regression models.
New World crops are therefore potentially useful resources for investigating the still-unresolved question of whether similar changes have been selected independently, resulting in parallel or convergent evolution of the domestication syndrome, or whether different mutations have been selected in different regions, so that similar phenotypes are actually controlled by different genotypes.
These research populations usually have recorded phenotypes such as feed efficiency, and have been largely selected in parallel with commercial selection trends.
