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That's a given.
This means that there are no ifs or ands ot buts about something; it's a sure thing.
Exact(3)
It can also be seen that given a proper charging strategy, this capacity can be less than 200 MWh.
In Table4, it can be seen that given a faulty cipher text, eight candidates for S-box input with probability 5 11 have been determined or four candidates for S-box input with probability 6 11 have been determined.
Analogous to the phase isochrons, it can be seen that given an analytic local diffeomorphism K, as in (5), satisfying (6), the A-curves are the orbits of a vector field Z, satisfying [ X, Z ] = [ Z, X ] = 0 ; see the Appendix for a proof of this result.
Similar(57)
From Eqs. (11)–(12), it is seen that, given the BL vector and the coding rate, the QoS constraint (bar zeta ) can be equivalently expressed as a function of the target ESNR γ ∗.
It is seen that, given the same set of system parameters, a larger N 1 is preferable for a slowly fading channel, in order to break the channel memory, whereas a smaller N 1 is preferable for a fast fading channel to free up more of the delay budget for the source encoder buffer.
It is seen that especially in region 2.5, ISMC gives better performance compared to all other controllers.
From Figure 5(a), it can be seen that at given SEP the SNR differences between the exact SEP and the approximations of Proakis and Gilbert become smaller and smaller as SEP decreases.
If this base is expressed by corresponding discrete numbers, it can be seen that any given base has its own program, along with its own unique cybernetic and information characteristics.
It also can be seen that for a given delay constraint and for moderate values of system false alarm probability, the model 1 outperforms model 2.
It can be seen that at a given particle number with the increase of the neighbourhood size, the estimation quality improves simultaneously.
If we assume that the correlation between α i and ξ i is zero, it can be seen that β is given by the slope of the regression line of η on ξ.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com