From a societal perspective, prepandemic vaccination was estimated to be cost saving when compared with the minimum pharmaceutical intervention.
The Pipeline embolisation device is estimated to be cost saving when compared with stent-assisted coiling, in patients with giant or complex intracranial aneurysms when the number of Pipeline embolisation devices inserted does not exceed two and when treatment would otherwise require the use of 29 or more coils combined with one stent for stent-assisted coiling.
From a societal perspective the least costly strategy was prepandemic vaccination (strategy 3), which was cost saving when compared with the minimum pharmaceutical intervention.
38 A different study calculated that, for every CLABSI prevented, the programme costs $5404, 29 and suggested that it is cost saving when compared with the cost of an infection (which ranges from $6000 to over $56 000 4 6 33 39 40).
The two studies reporting direct medical costs reached different conclusions regarding whether BEV-containing regimen was cost saving when compared with the new third-generation chemotherapy that contains pemetrexed (PEM).
Caro et al. report efavirenz to be cost saving when comparing efavirenz versus indinavir combined with two NRTIs in 1998 [ 26].
Nearly 53% can be saved when offices are efficiently used.
The associated incremental costs were $9,794, $9,335, and $7,717, per life-year saved when compared with no screening.
The framework of this comparison is how much energy is saved when the location of FAP is optimised compared to an even distribution of FAPs across the building.
Compared to the base case, approximately 10 kWh/m2/year of electric energy is saved when improving the office equipment and another 10 kWh/m2/year is saved when improving the lighting system.
