As shown in figure, the pitch contour is roughly given by summary DHF.
The radiation pressure cross section is roughly given by in Eq. (2) for.
The width of the ring is roughly given by δasub = 0.05 asub (Kobayashi et al., 2008, 2009).
The relation between the total volume (V) of shattered fragments and the critical pressure is roughly given by the total energy P1V = constant.
The signal amplitude scales linearly with the energy deposited in the cascade and at km perpendicular to the shower axis, is roughly given by.
This corresponds to an average throughput of roughly 4.5 Mbps in Figure 4. Without employing MultiHop relays, the corresponding effective capacity is roughly given by 2.5 Mbps with 30 MSs.
Based on these experiments, we assume that the relation between the diameter of a hole d and the penetration time t is roughly given by the power law t t max = β 1 d d max β 2, (5).
For τ s = 8, we observe that the max { | d x d t | } for x = v, m, h, n, w, s is roughly given by ( 10.2, 6.4, 3.3, 2.1, 0.025, 0.089 ) ; compare these values with the inverse of the time-scales given in (5).
The flat initial velocity distribution translates into an almost flat distribution through the first part of the guide with a cut-off velocity that is roughly given by equation 3. A very different transmission pattern results, however, once the lens is added.
If (r_{mathrm{cut}}) is larger than the mean inter-particle distance (langle r rangle) (i.e. if most particles have neighbour particles), the average timestep is roughly given by bigllangle langleDelta t ranglebigrrangle simmin biggl( eta frac{R}{sigma}N^{-1/3}, {Delta t_{max}} biggr), (25) where R is the typical size of the system.
