Under the GMTC, coevolving species should have some degree of phylogeographic structure where gene flow is restricted among populations or groups of populations.
An important characteristic of this system is that virus transmission occurs freely between individuals in the same genetically defined vegetative compatibility (vc) type, but is restricted among individuals in different vc types, resulting in heterogeneous transmission.
Although our data suggest that reliable strain relationships can be inferred despite the rapid pace of genetic change due to recombination, our ability to couple molecular typing data to phenotypes of interest (e.g. virulence, drug resistance) may be restricted by the shifting gene content among related strains.
"At the moment, it's restricted mainly among the Somali community and, although it does cause these problems, it's more a matter of educating people and getting them to tell the health professionals they're working with.
Handwashing with soap ensures that the transmission of germs is restricted, especially among children who are more prone than adults to diarrhoea and other childhood illnesses.
Stratified analyses showed that the inverse association was restricted primarily among women who had a high body mass index (BMI), with an adjusted OR of 0.30 (95% CI = 0.10 0.94) observed for the highest intake group.
It is restricted to transactions among financial institutions.
In highly fragmented landscapes, many species are restricted to moving among small, scattered patches of different resources, instead of one, large patch.
Before their submission to the hydrological model, their number is restricted by relations among observed meteorological variables (average monthly precipitation and temperature) and large-scale climatic patterns and indices (e.g. North Atlantic Oscillation, sea level pressure values and two geopotential heights).
