The normalized total power (denoted as NTC n ) and possession probability (denoted as ( p_{{p_{n} }} )) of nth empire is represented as below.
From (1), it follows that if, then can be represented as given below (2).
Thus, in this framework (Day et al. 2007), overall virulence can be represented as follows: (below we use empirical data to estimate parameters of the rightmost version of the equation).
This configuration will be represented as ( mathrm{S}mathrm{n}(3)/mathrm{G}left(sqrt{31}right) ) below.
In simple terms, this can be explained as follows: A time-dependent function, such as tuberculosis incidence, which is called I x) below, can be represented as a linear combination of cubic-spline basis functions.
As a result, the time series f j (t) can be represented as the sum of the components listed below: f j t = g j − 1 t + g j − 2 t + … + g j − m t + f j − m t = ∑ k = j − 1 j − m ∑ n d k, n Ψ k, n t + ∑ n c j − m, n ϕ j − m, n t. (5).
The data below are represented as means ± standard error or percentage.
The Elovich equation is represented as it can be observed below (17) [44]: frac{{{text{d}}q_{t} }}{{{text{d}}t}} = alpha e^{{beta q_{t }^{ - 1} }} (17 where (alpha) and (beta) are considered as the initial sorption rate and the desorption constant both (mg.g−1), respectively.
A cut off of 5% of the highest mean signal value was imposed and values below this are represented as 0. Materials were fixed in 4% (w/v) paraformaldehyde in 50 mM PIPES (1,4-piperazinediethanesulfonic acid), 5 mM MgSO4, and 5 mM EGTA (ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid), pH 6.9.
Below a strum is represented as a slash.
