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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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be referred upon

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "be referred upon" is not correct in standard written English.
It is not a commonly used expression and may confuse readers. Example: "The matter will be referred upon to the appropriate committee for further review."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

Science

Academia

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

The limited provision of smoking cessation treatment in community-based psychiatric services, to which many patients are likely to be referred upon discharge, highlights the need for integrated post-discharge smoking cessation treatment for smokers with a mental illness [ 32, 33].

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

59 human-written examples

Specifically, offenders should not only receive comprehensive assessments, but the results of these assessments should inform case plans, and the information in the case plan should be conveyed to the local treatment provider agency to which the offender is referred upon release.

Of the 713 examinations that were considered abnormal by radiographers only, 122 were referred upon review by two screening radiologists.

Each Swedish administrative region has a single pediatric surgery clinic to which all hypospadias cases are referred upon discovery.

The following cases may be referred to as decisions upon the principle within which the defendants contend that the present case falls: Jones v. Gooday (8 M. & W. 146), Walton v. Fothergill (7 Car. & P. 392), Boyce v. Bayliffe (1 Camp. 58) and Archer v. Williams (2. C. & K. 26).

The optimal proportion of patients diagnosed with cancer who should be referred for genetic assessment for high or moderate risk was calculated to be 0.06, that is, 6% of all patients diagnosed with cancer in Australia should be referred for genetic assessment, based upon the best available evidence.

Upon activation, these cells would undergo morphological and functional alteration and then be referred to as macrophages.

This is likely to be an underestimate of the actual incidence in the community since children with a low birth weight were initially not included, and some children who were born very ill may have been referred immediately upon delivery and could therefore not be asked to participate in the cohort.

Science

Plosone

A total of 271 people were referred, based upon the ocular pathology.

We will not be referring to it in assignments or depending upon it to cover holes in the lectures.

Women with BMD and a negative HPV test result were offered cytology at 6 and 18 months and were referred to colposcopy upon abnormal cytology (⩾BMD) during these follow-up visits.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Use the more common and grammatically correct phrase "be referred to" instead of "be referred upon" in formal writing.

Common error

Avoid using "upon" after "referred" as it is not standard English. Always use "to" as the correct preposition: "referred to".

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

82%

Authority and reliability

2.5/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "be referred upon" is typically intended to function as a passive construction, indicating that someone or something is being directed or sent to a specific entity or destination. However, it is grammatically incorrect and rarely used in standard English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

Science

33%

Academia

33%

News & Media

34%

Less common in

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Wiki

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, while the phrase "be referred upon" might appear in some contexts, it is generally considered grammatically incorrect in standard English. Ludwig AI also confirms this assessment. It is best practice to use the more common and accepted phrase "be referred to" instead. While sources like BMC Public Health, Health & Justice, and British Journal of Cancer contain examples of this phrase, its overall usage is rare. Therefore, to ensure clear and effective communication, especially in formal or professional settings, avoid using "be referred upon" and opt for its grammatically sound alternative.

FAQs

What is the correct preposition to use with "referred"?

The correct preposition to use with "referred" is "to". For instance, it should be "referred to", not "referred upon".

What can I say instead of "be referred upon"?

You can use alternatives like "be directed to", "be sent to", or "be forwarded to" depending on the context.

Is "be referred upon" grammatically correct?

No, "be referred upon" is not grammatically correct in standard English. The correct phrase is "be referred to".

What's the difference between "be referred to" and "be referred upon"?

"Be referred to" is the standard and grammatically correct phrase, while "be referred upon" is generally considered incorrect and rarely used.

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Most frequent sentences: