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The response pattern can thus be reduced to binary elements, 0 = absent, or 1 = present.
It will rather require as input expression data originating from more than one condition and will then comparatively, based on the differential expression of each of the genes under each of the conditions, set a threshold based on which the reactions will then be reduced to binary on/off code [ 53, 54].
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Cr VI) that is reduced to binary Cr III)–ligands can also bind DNA to form ternary [e.g. GSH-Cr III -DNA] DNA adducts (Zhitkovich, 2005).
Ordinal outcomes were reduced to binary scales with the most favourable answer category coded as one and all other non-missing categories as zero.
This allowed maximum utilization of data where multicategory measures had been reduced to binary for the main high-SES/low-SES comparison.
The four point scales (yes definitely, yes sometimes, not not much, no not at all) are reduced to binary options (0/1) and the subscale items are summated and divided by the number of items in each subscale.
The categorical-dependent or outcome variables were reduced to binary variables such as: < 18 and ≥ 18 sound untreated natural teeth (SUNT); zero decayed teeth (DT) and ≥ 1 DT; no tooth wear and tooth wear; healthy periodontal tissues and those with periodontal pockets ≥ 4 mm.
The classification of images by the "race" and "gender" attributes is binary or may be reduced to a binary one.
More particularly, we find that when both the weights and activations become ternary values, the DNNs can be reduced to sparse binary networks, termed as gated XNOR networks (GXNOR-Nets) since only the event of non-zero weight and non-zero activation enables the control gate to start the XNOR logic operations in the original binary networks.
Despite her desire not to be reduced to an attractive binary complement, any discussion of Zhukova inevitably circles back to her being the girlfriend of Roman Abramovich, the Russian billionaire and art collector.
Most of the exposure assessment instruments also have response formats that can be reduced to the same binary framework.
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