Exact(11)
Then, if index J is received by a quantizer decoder with index assignment, a random variable X∈[0,1] will be quantized to the quantization level Q d π n − 1 J = y n π n − 1 J.
The difference channel has much lower energy than the original channel, so more frequency bins can be quantized to similar and smaller quantized values, which leads to the entropy of the resulting quantised time-frequency samples is lower and hence lossless coding using Huffman coding achieves a higher compression rate.
For HEVC using block-based intra- or inter-prediction, the discrete cosine transform (DCT), and quantization, a substantial number of DCT coefficients of the residual block are commonly found to be quantized to zero, particularly when the quantization parameter (QP) is large.
(2) The continuous state of a channel (e.g. Rayleigh distribution) can be quantized to obtain any level of accuracy by a finite set.
For instance, the amplitude of the input electrical signal has to be quantized to 256 levels for an 8-bit intensity modulator.
d As the optimal allocated bits evaluated according to (5) are real values, they must be quantized to provide an input to the encoder.
Similar(49)
In angle quantization, θ is quantized to embed the watermark bit.
Based on our experimental data, the weight coefficients are quantized in 9-bit word length which means the weight is quantized to the 9 quantization level.
The innovation process of each local sensor, instead of local estimation, is quantized to avoid saturation of the quantizer.
x is quantized to x Q with a q-bit quantizer, where the value for q is taken from [23].
In the method, the host signal vector is quantized to embed a multiple-bit watermark, and meanwhile, the quantized signal is made to locate in the detectable region defined in the context of spread spectrum watermarking.
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