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The etching rate is proportional to stability of surface that can be quantified by surface energy.
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This dependence is quantified by surface scanning using atomic force microscopy.
Phosphatidylserine exposure was quantified by surface Annexin V-FITC staining as described previously (Zhang et al, 2011).
Exposure of phosphatidylserine residues was quantified by surface Annexin V staining as previously described (Raynal and Pollard, 1994).
It was then incubated for 1.5 h with 0.5 μM of either of the hexahistidine-tagged 7-, 6-, or 5-repeat DC-SIGNR variants in buffer A. Nonspecifically adsorbed protein was removed by rinsing the bilayer with buffer A. The amount of DC-SIGNR immobilized on the supported NTA-TRIG-DLGE monolayers was quantified by surface plasmon resonance.
– have been used as a measure for the relative polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) content of surfaces and could be quantified by calibrating with sample of known composition.
Molecules adsorbed on surfaces can undergo 2D diffusive motion, which can be quantified by STM.
Partially melted powder particles from strut surfaces were quantified by comparing surface roughness values at each cleaning step.
The extent of delamination was quantified by applying surface- and element-based cohesive zone models.
HSV infection was quantified by cell surface expression of HSV gD two days post-infection.
Apoptosis was quantified by detecting surface exposure of phosphatidylserine in apoptotic cells using Annexin V-FITC/PI (propidium iodide) apoptosis detection kit (BD Biosciences Clontech).
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