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These issues can be quantified by defining the utility function of an MB decoding unit, which is defined as (5).
This may be quantified by defining the ratio ρxy/ρxx at Bc, whose value is 1.57 and 1.31 for Vg = −0.05 and −0.1 V, respectively.
If the notion of quality of experience (QoE) can be quantified by defining a utility function associated with an individual SVC layer of the video stream, the current design approach can be extended to maximize the total system utility rather than bandwidth efficiency subject to the given QoE requirement.
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The representation ability of sparse representation-based methods is quantified by defining category concentration index.
For this purpose, the uncertainty in the observed difference of the sample mean vectors is quantified by defining a confidence region which contains the true difference of the population mean vectors with a prescribed probability.
The differences in MI amplitude at dawn and dusk are quantified by defining the asymmetry index as γ = MI dusk − MI dawn MI dusk + MI dawn.
Number of years of flight attendant smoke exposure was quantified by defining pre- and post- ban service.
Ellipticity of the SH signal can, however, be quantified by the DOCP, defined as the fraction of the difference in intensities in left and right circularly polarized states to the total intensity.
The impact of heterogeneity on the imprecision of the pooled estimate of discrimination can be quantified by the I statistic, defined as the percentage of variance in the study-specific point estimates that is attributable to true between-study heterogeneity as opposed to sampling variation (28).
This phenomenon may be quantified by a band pass index (iBP), defined as the peak value of the impedance profile divided by its value at 0.1 Hz.
In particular, noise strength can be quantified by Fano factor, which is defined as the steady-state variance over average and has a value of 1 for Poisson process.
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