Yet, the sequence data contained at least 158 genuinely different sequence reads (i.e., those that exhibited more divergence than would be expected to be produced by error).
Longer waves are produced by errors in the path of the tool effecting cause of the departures from its intended shape, such as roundness errors, straightness errors, or even errors of form.
The misrepresented loans defaulted at much higher rates than ones that were not -- a result that would not be produced by random errors.
Intuitively, instead of looking for an allele frequency that exceeds the error rate, vipR is looking for a pair of DNA pools, where in one pool the allele frequency is significantly higher than in the other pool, and where this difference is unlikely to be produced by sequencing errors.
This large error can be produced by picking error in seismic reflection images (Marcaillou et al. 2006) and by the discrepancy between the true value and the adopted value of the P-wave velocity, as well as the thermal conductivity of the sediment (Ganguly et al. 2000; Henrys et al. 2003).
Because the effects of the treatment are significant, it is important that the reliability of the measurements be well recorded to avoid major underestimation or overestimation of the changes that can be produced by observer error.
Furthermore, the use of different methods to estimate genome size, such as method 2 of Hulbert et al. [ 37, 38] or method 3 modified by Chakravarti et al. [ 38] can also bias the estimations [ 38], while discrepancies can also be produced by either genotyping errors that inflate the Hulbert genome size estimator and/or the non-random clustering of markers such as AFLPs [ 54, 55].
Because the Taq polymerase error was estimated to be as high as 0.1% [ 45] or even higher, sequences containing only one polymorphic site were considered to be produced by a Taq error and were excluded from the analysis.
This result is not surprising in the case of aDNA as the theory predicts that nucleotide misincorporations can be produced by both damage and polymerase error.
Early experiments showed that proprioceptive errors could be produced by muscle vibration at ∼100 Hz, a stimulus which excites spindles especially strongly.
