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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
be presumed
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "be presumed" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used in contexts where you want to indicate that something is assumed or taken for granted, often in legal or formal writing. Example: "In the absence of evidence to the contrary, the defendant may be presumed innocent until proven guilty."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Academia
Science
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
Consent cannot be presumed, however.
News & Media
"Until then, innocence needs to be presumed".
News & Media
It will not be presumed.
Academia
His early downfall cannot be presumed.
News & Media
tional floor, below which a search must be presumed unreasonable).
Academia
The existence of this potential market cannot be presumed.
Academia
Whatever the results, scientific chicanery will now be presumed.
News & Media
Plants should be presumed dangerous for consumption unless proved otherwise.
News & Media
The government argued that its findings should be "presumed to have been supported". Id., at 93.
Academia
With all of these the local courts must be presumed to be more or less familiar.
Academia
MDS's sales should therefore be presumed to cause economic harm to the Publishers.
Academia
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "be presumed" in formal writing or legal contexts when you want to convey that something is accepted as true unless proven otherwise. For instance, "The defendant is to "be presumed" innocent until proven guilty."
Common error
Avoid using "be presumed" in casual conversation or informal writing, where simpler alternatives like "assume" or "expect" are more appropriate. Overuse can make your writing sound stilted or pretentious.
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "be presumed" functions primarily as a passive construction, indicating that a subject is being assumed to have a particular quality or state unless evidence proves otherwise. Ludwig AI data demonstrates its frequent usage in formal contexts.
Frequent in
News & Media
30%
Academia
25%
Science
25%
Less common in
Wiki
5%
Formal & Business
10%
Encyclopedias
5%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "be presumed" is a versatile phrase that expresses the idea of something being accepted as true until proven otherwise. As pointed out by Ludwig AI, its usage is grammatically correct and particularly suited for formal contexts such as legal documents, academic writing, and news reports. While highly common, it's important to consider the register and audience, opting for simpler alternatives like "be assumed" in more informal settings. When used correctly, "be presumed" adds a layer of formality and precision to your writing.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
be assumed
A direct synonym, implying something is taken as true without proof. It's slightly less formal than "be presumed".
be taken for granted
Indicates something is accepted as true or valid without question, emphasizing a lack of critical examination.
be considered
Suggests a more deliberate evaluation, but still implies a tentative conclusion without definitive proof.
be understood
Emphasizes a shared or implicit agreement, suggesting the concept is commonly accepted.
be believed
Focuses on the acceptance of something as true based on faith or trust, rather than concrete evidence.
be expected
Implies a reasonable anticipation based on prior knowledge or patterns.
be anticipated
Suggests a proactive expectation, often based on predictive analysis or planning.
be deemed
Suggests a formal judgement or assessment leading to a specific classification.
be inferred
Implies a conclusion reached through reasoning and deduction, but not explicitly stated.
be speculated
Indicates a conjecture or hypothesis, often lacking solid evidence and open to debate.
FAQs
How to use "be presumed" in a sentence?
"Be presumed" is often used in legal and formal contexts to indicate an assumption that holds unless proven otherwise. For example, "In the absence of evidence, the agreement will "be presumed" valid."
What can I say instead of "be presumed"?
You can use alternatives like "be assumed", "be taken for granted", or "be expected" depending on the nuance you want to convey.
Which is correct, "be presumed" or "assume"?
Both "be presumed" and "assume" are correct, but they carry different connotations. "Be presumed" suggests a formal, often legal or official, acceptance until proven wrong, whereas "assume" is a more general term for taking something as true.
What's the difference between "be presumed" and "be considered"?
"Be presumed" implies an initial acceptance of something as true, while "be considered" suggests a more thoughtful evaluation or possibility. Something that is "to "be presumed"" is taken as fact unless disproven, while something "to "be considered"" is being assessed for its potential validity.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
88%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested