It means that the genotypes are preferred in which mutations have little or no effect on fitness.
When above two methods fail in vitro is preferred in which extracts (primarily in the form of enzymes) from live plants are added to the contaminated sites (Susarla et al. 2002).
In particular, the transport management has to decide whether a pure hub-and-spoke system should be realized, where all quantities within the transportation network flow over the hub from or to the depots, or whether a hybrid hub-and-spoke network is preferred in which direct transports also take place.
Since the transmission of the local sensing data to the FC can be costly in terms of bandwidth requirement, particularly for large-scale distributed CR networks, some form of local data compression is preferred in which each CR sends to the FC only one or a few bits of data, representing its local sensing result.
Instead, absolute methods or judgmental methods of criterion-referencing are preferred, in which a candidate's performance is judged against a set of explicit performance criteria [ 9– 11].
30, 31 Because the formation of Co3+ complexes is very slow, an indirect preparation is preferred in which the complex with the exchange-labile divalent ion is formed and then the metal center is oxidized in situ (Scheme 1).
In participants with behavioral impairments (eg, chronic pain), a combination of regular OA exercises with a behavioral approach was preferred, in which the level of physical activity was gradually increased in a time-contingent manner.
These results show that amino acids with greater hydrophobicity (higher transfer free energy) tend to be preferred in thermophiles, which is consistent with several earlier studies (Argos et al. 1979; Gromiha, Oobatake, Kono, et al. 1999; Haney et al. 1999; Tekaia et al. 2002; Nakashima et al. 2003; Sadeghi et al. 2006; Berezovsky et al. 2007).
Thus the GS_POP-strategy might also be preferred in cases for which dense genotyping is cheap and available.
Lower air flow rates should be preferred in the applications of which temperature differences is more important.
