We considered that their functions may be performed by genes encoding paralogs or isozymes with similar functions.
Nevertheless, the functions of aspC in Portiera and argD in Hamiltonella could also be performed by other aminotransferases encoded by their respective genomes, an unknown enzyme, or by an already known enzyme which would have changed or extended its prior function, as has already been proposed for other symbiotic genes [ 10, 52].
In addition, the heterologous production of AHBA in S. coelicolor after cloning the AHBA genes rifG to - N and rifJ suggests that the transketolase step can be performed by an alternative enzyme encoded elsewhere in the genome (14, 43).
Rate adaptation can be performed by means of seamless switching among different encoded bitstreams.
Statistical analysis will be performed by a researcher who will receive the data encoded (REL).
Consistent with this scenario, chloroplasts replicate by the division of the preexisting organelle and chloroplast division is performed by proteins encoded in the nuclear genome [ 2- 6].
For informing public health responses, meningococcal typing is performed by sequencing antigen encoding genes such as factor H binding protein (fHbp), variable regions of porA and fetA, and by multilocus sequence typing (MLST).
Many of these genes are involved in transport or metabolism of epidermal lipids, whereas other genes are involved in modifying omega-hydroxy-glucosylceramides for covalent binding to the cornified lipid envelope, a step which is performed by transglutaminase-1 (encoded by TGM1) [ 14].
Rescue experiments were performed by co-injecting RNA encoding human BBS3 or BBS3 A89V with the bbs3 aug MO.
Further engineering was performed by overexpressing the cimA gene encoding citramalate synthase and the ackA gene encoding acetate kinase A/propionate kinase II, introducing a modified adhE gene encoding an aerobically functional AdhE, and by deleting the rpoS gene encoding the stationary phase sigma factor.
