Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigExact(2)
Even a small cost without an advantage will be penalized by selection for replication speed.
Even expansion to a relatively small eukaryotic genome size of 100 Mb would mean that 40% of the cell's energy budget would need to be spent on totally pointless DNA replication, which would undoubtedly be penalized by selection, as noted by Koonin.
Similar(58)
"I don't think we should be penalized by this bill," Mr. James said.
You will be penalized by a stroke for this infraction.
If you lift your back foot you may be penalized by referees.
When the selection for an extreme form of a trait stops, the carries of this trait are penalized by natural selection and are eliminated from the population over the course of several generations.
Under these circumstances, to invest metabolic energy in synthesizing unnecessary large teeth would have been penalized by natural selection.
Shirkers are penalized by having to work twice the amount of time they missed.
Most fouls are penalized by giving the opposition a free hit from the point of infraction.
Therefore an inseparable coproduction is penalized by the method.
During the dictatorship the use of contraceptive methods was penalized by law.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com