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This idea can be operationalized using the statistical concept of discriminatory accuracy (DA) that is routinely used to evaluate diagnostic tests and is increasingly being applied to the study of biomarkers and risk factors in epidemiology.
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Legal framework was operationalized using the work of Easterly et al. [47].
These variables have all been operationalized using the publicly available data from the World Bank.
The highly qualitative relationships among these concepts are operationalized using the Analytic Network Process (ANP).
These components were operationalized using the cross-tabulation map, KAPPA index with coincidence matrices, and spatial metrics.
Pathological worry was operationalized using the Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ; Meyer et al. 1990).
As detailed elsewhere[ 16], the classification protocols described above were operationalized using the following data.
Internalizing behaviour was operationalized using the 12-item scale of the Generalized Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12).
Chronic mood dysregulation is operationalized using the Leibenluft [ 50] criteria for Severe Mood Dysregulation (SMD).
Stress is operationalized using the Dutch version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory (Maslach and Jackson, [ 55]), the 'Utrecht Burnout Scale – C' (Schaufeli and van Dierendonck, [ 56]).
In regression analyses, job satisfaction was operationalized using the item How satisfied are you with your current job in this hospital?
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com