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However, registry data must be of high validity for use in epidemiologic research.
The quality of the tobacco data has been reviewed and the answers are believed to be of high validity.
Based on an a priori decision, we considered algorithms to be of high validity if they had both positive predictive value (PPV) and sensitivity ≥70% as compared to an acceptable gold standard such as chart review.
Studies were considered to be of high validity if they met the following criteria: (1) reported both HIV and syphilis infection; (2) used two or more recruitment methods; (3) sample size larger than 500; (4) published in English.
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Furthermore, the Cancer Register data are of high validity (Lindblad et al, 2006b).
We identified 16 morbidities for which the best identified algorithm was of high validity: asthma, atrial fibrillation, metastatic cancer, chronic heart failure, chronic kidney disease, chronic pain, cirrhosis, diabetes, hypertension, irritable bowel syndrome, multiple sclerosis, myocardial infarction, peripheral vascular disease, psoriasis, schizophrenia and severe constipation.
(II) The odors had to be of high ecological validity to German subjects.
These findings therefore are likely to be of high internal validity but their generalizability needs to be better established in a prospective cohort of consecutively recruited patients.
A recent systematic review of all validation studies found that the medical data in CPRD GOLD were generally of high validity; this included an assessment of AF and myocardial infarction (MI).
The data is hereby considered to be of high internal and external validity with possibly some underreporting but with high precision and objectivity in the interview situation.
Further research and the comparison of developmental stages and pathways into adulthood between school samples from different countries and clinical samples with different diagnoses or special developmental problems will be of high interest concerning not only the criterion validity but also the construct validity of AIDA.
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