Characteristics of the sample can be obtained from non-parametric tests such as a chi-squared test, Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, or Kruskal Wallis test (Jamieson 2004; Chan et al. 2000; Hill 1995).
Although DESs are similar to ILs in terms of physical behavior and physical properties, DESs cannot be considered as ionic liquids due to the fact that DESs are not entirely composed of ionic species and can be obtained from non-ionic species (Zhang et al. 2012a, b).
Although the most relevant tissues, like brain, may be obtained from non-human subjects, animal models often fail to adequately reflect the range of symptoms seen in humans.
Third, we found no significant differences between participants and non-participants in terms of sex, but the differences of age and smoking were uncertain since age and smoking were unable to be obtained from non-participants.
Information determining the safe initial dose in clinical studies and predicting the toxic effects that may occur with administration of the test substance can be obtained from non-clinical safety testing that has been designed and implemented properly.
The huge amount of data that now can be obtained from non-model species using next-generation sequencing is therefore likely to accelerate the field, with the potential of exploring how sequence polymorphisms, gene expression and epigenetic processes influence migratory phenotypes.
Majority of the clinical isolates were obtained from non invasive sites (72.2%, 109/151).
No PCR product was obtained from non-Pyrenophora species.
All transformation curves are obtained from non-isothermal calorimetric experiments.
Anaerobic benzene-degrading enrichment cultures performing methanogenesis were obtained from non-contaminated lotus field soil.
