For a body with a mathematically indescribable shape, the moment of inertia can be obtained by experiment.
Then, the ideal hysteretic model is transformed into an expected linear model by multiplying a slope conversion factor which can be obtained by experiment.
To help draw an adequate picture of the system, some auxiliary information may also be obtained by experiment or from literature.
This study proved that CFD research can test modification of devices, and provide information which could not be obtained by experiment.
These constants were described in the 2006 version of the SI manual; the latter three were defined as "constants to be obtained by experiment".
Usually, these properties were obtained by experiments.
The mechanical output characteristics were obtained by experiments.
The movement and the micro-rotation of aluminum rods are obtained by experiments.
Furthermore, an empirical formula for the mechanical loss as a function of rotation speed of the engine is obtained by experiments and introduced into the model.
The static performance, hysteretic performance, skeleton curves, ductile performance, energy dissipation capacity, and stiffness degradation patterns of the joints are obtained by experiments and finite element analyses.
Furthermore, the effect of carboxyl at the core shell interface on imprinting efficiency was restricted by the thickness of imprinted layer, and the critical thickness which related to the size of template protein was obtained by experiments.
