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The refractive index can be obtained by detecting the resonant wavelength shift of transmittance peak.

In particular, information on water compartments, diffusion and movement can be obtained by detecting proton signals prevalently ascribable to H2O contained in foodstuffs.

By superimposing a pair of specially coded two-dimensional gratings, the correct alignment position of the two gratings can be obtained by detecting the maximum output of the sharp intensity peak.

Automatic detection of the onset of EAdi (beginning of neural inspiration) was obtained by detecting increases in EAdi, starting from the nadir (lowest point) of the EAdi.

The error of voltage is obtained by detecting the instantaneous voltage across the capacitor by comparing to the reference sine voltage signal (U_{text{ref}} (s)).

The error bars, which represent the average and standard deviations, were obtained by detecting the maximum polymerization rate in triplicate for each protein concentration.

The first signal was obtained by detecting the laser desorbed/ionized (LDI) C60+ ·  ions, with the magnet at 7 Tesla, unshimmed, and the preamplifier mounted outside of the vacuum chamber at room temperature.

Firstly, using the edge image of Fig. 7 b, the initial positions of corners/endpoints are obtained by detecting corner/endpoint patterns in the Hough space (Fig. 7 c).

First, markers for each cell were obtained by detecting fluorescent nuclei with IdentifyPrimAutomatic analysis module.

The prevalence of infection at each sampling point was obtained by detecting positive fish by either PCR or histology in any of the organs examined.

Due to the highest complexity of actin filament organisation in these cells, colocalisation between carriers and Lifeact is complex, and FRET microscopy is important for interpretation: the images on the right were obtained by detecting TAMRA emission caused by energy transfer upon excitation of FAM at 488 nm; this occurs only if Lifeact is anchored to the carrier.