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In order to determine the morphology at short mixing times, a model experiment is developed that allows the matrix to be dissolved away so that the dispersed phase may be observed directly using scanning electron microscopy.
In this case they cannot be observed directly using 'traditional' biophysical approaches.
The process of membrane targeting from the cytosolic pool of unprenylated protein to the membrane may then be observed directly using fluorescence microscopy.
Na+ can be observed directly using a coil tuned to the resonance frequency of the naturally occurring isotope Na (Madelin and Regatte, 2013).
Intermediate Ia accumulates within the burst phase of a conventional stopped-flow instrument, as used in this work, but its formation can be observed directly using submillisecond continuous-flow mixing devices.
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Their susceptibility to electric fields and the chain formation of dispersed particles were observed directly using optical microscopy.
The deformation and failure process of the shear zone can be observed directly by using a high-speed photography.
The correlation matrices of the clean speech are unknown, and the vectors x n (k) cannot be observed directly, but by using Equation 8 we can write: mathbf{R}_{mathbf{x}_{n} mathbf{x}_{m}} = mathbf{R}_{mathbf{y}_{n} mathbf{y}_{m}} - mathbf{R}_{mathbf{v}_{n} mathbf{v}_{m}}, quad m = 1, 2, ldots, N. (16).
These effects cannot be observed directly and models used to study pre-weaning growth assume that they are additive.
The 3D atomic structure of a sample can be observed directly by taking stereophotographs using photons with angular momentum.
Many psychological, psychiatric, and other (medical) traits cannot be observed directly, and are therefore measured using psychometric or diagnostic instruments.
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