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The dissipation and dispersion properties can be observed directly from the PDE point of view: Even-order terms supply dissipation and odd-order terms reflect dispersion.
Unfortunately, the illumination time could not be observed directly from this data retention measurement because read out was every 60 s.
In addition, due to the 4 J energy is low, the damage size of the CFRP is small and cannot be observed directly from the original thermal images.
They can't be observed directly from Earth because they are blocked by the atmosphere, but Cherenkov telescopes spot them by detecting the flash of light caused by their collision with atoms in the upper atmosphere.
Although the dispersion state of the MMT layers cannot be observed directly from the IR data, their presence in the nanocomposites are inferred from the appearance of the absorption bands at 522 and 1,033 cm−1 corresponding to Al–O and Si O Si stretching vibrations [11].
In reality, the ancestral haplotype information cannot be observed directly from the data.
Similar(53)
MR was measured in mm/min which was observed directly from machine tool monitor screen.
If y i and x i are observed directly from a random sample, one can estimate ρ 1 in Eq. (1) by applying least squares regression.
For the anodic processes, the addition of ATA suppressed completely the current peak observed at the active passive transition revealed in its absence, and the passive current plateau is observed directly from the corrosion potential.
The structure evolution from spherulites to oriented fibrils was observed directly from the images of scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and was also evidenced by 2D-SAXS and 2D-WAXD patterns.
Like personality, culture or cognition, spirituality can be classified as a latent construct that cannot be observed directly but is inferred from observations of its component dimensions [ 11].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com