Gene expression can be modulated in two opposite directions, towards higher or lower amounts of product.
The resistance of a RRAM device can be modulated in two ways as shown by the current/voltage (I-V) curves in Figure 3.
Hence, this system can be modulated in two ways.
Under specific conditions, the expression of the virulence factors of S. mutans and biofilm formation in the oral cavity may be modulated in two ways: through the environment in which bacterial growth was reported as well as by the presence of other microorganisms, and the interactions between them [ 25].
As opposed to the average commensurate subcell, which is entirely polar, and the approximate incommensurate supercell, where polarity is modulated in two dimensions, the local structure shows how Bi3+ displacements are correlated in three dimensions in real space.
As many as 1099 genes (p-value < 0.01 and 1.5-fold-change), representing 74% and 30% of the signature genes detected with Agilent 22 and 44K pangenomic microarrays, respectively, were shown to be modulated in common in six independently performed experiments.
The 70 80 Hz signal that we have recorded during olfactory stimulation can be modulated in opposite directions by two different protocols.
To exclude clone specific variations, the level of 16 out of 24 miRs, found to be modulated in 21-5 clone, was evaluated in two other HCV replicon clones, 22-6 and 21-7.
Application of such agents to the treatment of women with low bone mass confirmed that bone resorption and bone formation can be modulated in different directions and so far two new classes of therapeutics for osteoporosis have been defined with distinct mechanisms of action.
A few pathways, including cell cycle (genes including Cdkn2A, Ccng1, Pcna), MAPK signalling, Wnt signalling (e.g. Apc, Src, Ccnd2, Cdh1) and Jak-SAT signalling (Stat3), were modulated in all six organs (Additional file 1: Table S4), although different genes were found to be modulated in each case.
