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The main line of thought in both criticisms is that Malament's 'mathematical result' might just as well be interpreted as evidence that the assumed concept of a sharp localization operator is flawed and has to be modified either by allowing for unsharp localization (Busch 1999) or for so-called "hyperplane dependent localization" (Fleming & Butterfield 1999).
Gut flora can be modified either by antibiotics or by probiotics.
A recent study found that a pathogenic fragment of huntingtin (Httex1p) can be modified either by SUMO-1 or by ubiquitin on identical lysine residues.
Notwithstanding the functional discrepancy between these two studies, one thing is clear that Smad4 can be modified either by poly-ubiquitin chains or by mono-ubiquitin.
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The genome of the mice was modified either by optimization of the EDA natural splice sites or by deleting the EDA region.
The surface of a thick, continuous sputter-deposited Pt film is modified, either by (i) the deposition of a thin SiO2 overlayer, (ii) reactive sputter deposition of PtOx, or (iii) co-deposition of Pt with SiO2 in Ar+O2 atmospheres.
Within the coronavirus two types of expression vectors have been developed: one requires two components (helper dependent expression system) and the other a single genome that is modified either by targeted recombination or by engineering a cDNA encoding an infectious RNA.
The coatings were produced in a base electrolyte composed of KOH and Na3PO4, which was modified either by replacing KOH with Ca (OH 2 or by adding Ca (NO3 2 to achieve the ratio of Ca/P in the solution similar to that of hydroxyapatite.
In order to overcome this limitation, composition of either an electrolyte buffer or a micellar plug was modified either by changing an ionic strength or by adding organic solvents.
The ubiquitin monomers (also the reactants for preparing K63-Ub2) were modified (either by appending an Asp at the C-terminus or by mutating Lys63 to an Arg) so that only a single product (diubiquitin) was obtained.
In general, the degree of self-pollination within a flower is modified either by spatial or temporal separation of the mature anthers and stigmas or by combinations of these (Moore and Lewis 1965; Karron et al. 1997; Kalisz et al. 1999).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com