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Oxide films can be modified by ion implantation.
The corrosion and oxidation behaviour of many metallic materials can be modified by ion beam bombardment of their top surface layers.
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In this study, the surface of polyimide alignment films was modified by ion beams to promote the transition.
Complete factorial planning 23 was applied to identify the influence of the cassava starch(A), glycerol(B) and modified clay(C) content on the water vapor permeability(WVP) of the cassava starch films with the addition of bentonite clay as a filler, its surface was modified by ion exchange from cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide.
The timescale under which the flame flow changes combined with the accompanying flame emission measurements suggest that flame fluidics are modified by ion drift current induced net body force in or near the cathode fall at the base of the flame.
Kraft lignin was modified by iron nanooxide in order to enhance its sorption properties towards heavy metal ions.
Residual stress and curvature in each layer can be modified by an ion implantation technique.
Metal/Si thin film interfaces and surfaces can be modified by swift heavy ions (SHI) in a controlled manner.
Detailed literature survey reveals that structural and electrical properties of lead titanate (PT) ceramics can be modified by addition of lanthanide ions [2].
Currently coccolith calcite can be modified by the incorporation of metal ions or adsorption of enzymes to the surface, but genetic modification of coccolithophores may permit the production of coccoliths with customized architectures and surface properties.
The permeability of nanofluidic channels for ions can be modified by the channel size, surface charge distribution within the channel, and external electrical fields [2, 5].
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