Sentence examples for be modified by cigarette from inspiring English sources

We found some evidence that total intake of vitamin E, total carotenoids, niacin and possibly thiamin might be modified by cigarette smoking in that inverse associations were observed largely among heaviest smokers.

In interaction models, the association between iAs exposure and pregnancy loss was modified by cigarette smoking during pregnancy (Table  4).

In order to investigate whether the effect of the identified variants on lung cancer was modified by cigarette smoking, we performed interaction analysis between the two SNPs and smoking levels.

4 In this study, we therefore investigated whether polymorphisms in the DNA BER genes (XRCC1 G399andnd OGG1 C326G) are associated with CCA risk and whether their effects are modified by cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking in a Northeastern Thai population residing in a high-incidence area of opisthorchiasis-related CCA.

BMD and rates of bone loss in later life may be modified by exercise programs [27], cigarette smoking [28] and fat mass [29,30] in addition to having a substantial genetic component, with heritability estimates of 77% and 89% for hip and lumbar spine, respectively [31].

Given that the main route of human exposure to N-nitroso compounds is cigarette smoke, the relation between processed meat consumption and pancreatic cancer risk may be modified by smoking status.

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We evaluated the independent effects of multiple risk factors for pancreatic cancer and determined whether the magnitude of cigarette smoking was modified by other risk factors in men and women.We conducted a hospital-based case-control study involving 808 patients with pathologically diagnosed pancreatic cancer and 808 healthy frequency-matched controls.

However, several factors partially contributing to differences in risk estimates are modified by attained age, time since last exposure, exposure rate, and cigarette smoking patterns.

The effect of cigarette smoke and arsenic exposure on urothelial carcinoma risk is modified by glutathione S-transferance M1 gene null genotype.